Many people like gardening at balcony, and it’s easy to understand why. Growing your own flowers, herbs, and veggies may be a fulfilling activity that makes you feel accomplished and satisfied. There are many tips and tactics to help you get the most out of your gardening efforts, whether you are an experienced gardener or are just getting started. We’ll provide you some useful home gardening advice in this post to get you started on your gardening adventure. These suggestions can assist you in quickly growing a wholesome and fruitful garden, from picking the ideal area to harvesting your plants at the ideal moment.
Gladiolus Cultivation
If you want to cultivate flowering plants, then gladiolus cultivation can be beneficial for you. Yes, Gladiolus, one of the very important and popular flowering plants, has its own special identity in the domestic and international markets.
Gladiolus comes under the category of botanical plants.
Due to the benefits of Gladiolus, it is also called Queen (Queen of Flowers). In European countries, its demand increases even more during autumn. If we talk about botanical relations, then this plant comes from the family of Gladiolus hybrids and Iridaceae family.
Flowers stay fresh for a week
One special reason to like it is that its flower can remain fresh even after being cut for a week. Perhaps this is the reason why it is often used in all kinds of big and long ceremonies.
Farming takes place in these areas
There was a time when gladiolus was called the plant of the mountains, but today it is cultivated in the plains as well. Due to new technology and good management, this plant, which used to grow once in the North-Eastern states, is also growing in the states of Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh etc. Let us tell you in detail about its cultivation and management through this article.
main use
The main use of this plant is in ceremonies like social, cultural events, programs etc. With the changing times, today there is a lot of demand for it on New Year, Big Day, Mother’s Day, Valentine’s Day etc. Along with decoration, it is also used in many types of Ayurvedic medicines.
Soil
Gladiolus can be cultivated in all those areas where there is sunshine during the day. Open space is best for this. This plant does not require a lot of water, so make arrangements for drainage in the field.
climate
Gladiolus cultivation can be done in almost every type of climate, but it is more beneficial to cultivate it in the plains during the winter season. However, its cultivation can be done in hilly areas keeping in mind the rainfall on the basis of altitude.
major disease
This plant should be protected from frost, due to the effect of frost, mildew diseases can develop on its flowers. Temperature, light, humidity and carbon dioxide have a big contribution in the good yield of plants, so it is necessary to have their balance in quantity.
Talking about diseases, red spider attack is maximum on this plant. Due to the effect of this insect, the leaves of the plants get spoiled and become chittakavari. Dicofol can be used for its prevention.
major varieties
There are many varieties of gladiolus, but here we will tell you about those varieties which are in high demand. It is also beneficial for you that you choose only those varieties which are suitable for your regional climate. If you want to cultivate early flowering varieties, then you can choose Supreme, Snow Prince, Surya Kiran, Morning Kiss etc.
Similarly, if you want to cultivate varieties that give flowers in medium time, then you can choose Patricia, Bis-Bis, Suchitra, Yellow Stone, Neelam and Beauty etc.
Apart from this, you can also choose varieties that give flowers in a longer time, they have a good demand in the market. Among these varieties, the names of Mayur, Pusa Suhagin, Hunting Song, Punjab Flame and White Friendship etc. are prominent.
note before planting
If there is a problem of insects in the soil, then for its prevention, use Thiamet 10 g. The distance between their beds should be 20 cm and the distance between each other should be up to 15 cm.
Planting
The plantation work of gladiolus plant goes on throughout the year, that is why its market does not decrease in any month of the year. However, people do the work of planting it keeping their respective regional climate in mind. Nevertheless, generally speaking, the planting of tubers is done from September to February. On the other hand, in hilly areas, planting of tubers is done till September-June.
irrigation management
Light irrigation of the field should be done while preparing the beds before planting. First irrigation should be done when the tubers are split or when they come out of the ground. Light moisture in the soil is beneficial.
cut flowers
In 90 to 100 days, the peduncles become ready for harvesting. However, it may take some more time for them to grow completely. The work of cutting the stalks should be started after the appearance of color in the lower buds.
It is better to cut flower stalks in the morning with a sharp knife. After cutting, they should be kept in water in a bucket or any big utensil. In the act of cutting, it is important to keep in mind that at least 4 to 5 leaves should remain on the plants.
English Summary: you can earn huge profit by cultivation of gladiolus know more how Published on: 07 December 2020, 10:16 IST