Many people like gardening at home, and it’s easy to understand why. Growing your own flowers, herbs, and veggies may be a fulfilling activity that makes you feel accomplished and satisfied. There are many tips and tactics to help you get the most out of your gardening efforts, whether you are an experienced gardener or are just getting started. We’ll provide you some helpful home gardening information in this post to get you started on your gardening adventure. These suggestions can assist you in quickly growing a wholesome and fruitful garden, from picking the ideal area to harvesting your plants at the ideal moment.
method of mango cultivation
Everyone is crazy about the wonderful taste and lovely smell of mango. This fruit, which is called the king of fruits, is full of vitamins A and C and therefore it is in great demand in the market throughout the year.
So, if you also want to start mango farming then it is a good idea. Mango trees are hardy in nature and require relatively less maintenance as compared to the cultivation of other fruit trees. In this article, we are giving you information about advanced cultivation of mango.
Best Climate for Mango Cultivation
As we know that mango requires less maintenance as compared to other commercial fruit cultivation, so mango cultivation can be done anywhere, provided there is good rainfall and the environment is dry as well as high in moisture. Do not be But at the time of flowering in its tree, low temperature is necessary like winter or monsoon. It should be noted that, warm and temperate climatic conditions are good for mango tree. To get more number of mangoes, temperature between 24 to 30°C is considered most suitable for cultivation.
selection of land
In areas where cyclones keep coming, mango cultivation should be avoided because its trees are of large size which can be destroyed by strong winds or cyclones. Sometimes strong winds break the branches badly. Which causes damage. Although mango cultivation can be done in many types of soil, but it is best if mango cultivation is done in more saline, alkaline, stony and water filled land. Mango should not be cultivated even in cold and frosty environment.
For commercial cultivation, mangoes are mainly planted by grafting method like veneer grafting, epicotyl grafting, arching grafting etc. Good quality mango tree can be prepared in less time by veneering and softwood grafting.
Mango Grafting Season
Mango should be planted in the beginning of the rainy season. The risk of destruction of plants is less in the rainy season. Rain water helps in faster growth of the plant. The best time for transplanting mango in irrigated area is from February to March.
nutrition
If your soil is not fertile then add necessary nutrition to it till the time of planting. First prepare a pit for this. Then add 3 kg super phosphate and one kg potash along with about 25 kg cow dung manure. Row to row spacing (about 10 m) as well as tree to tree distance (about 5 m) is considered the best distance for planting mango trees. In this way you can easily plant about 70 mango plants per acre. In addition, ultra high-density mango orchards can also be planted for higher fruit production. Mango trees start bearing fruits in three years.
irrigation
Mango trees require less water as compared to other commercial fruit tree cultivation. In the first year of mango cultivation, the mango field should be irrigated at an interval of two to three days. Make sure to water the fruit bearing plant at an interval of 10-15 days. Irrigation of mango plants can vary depending on the soil. Take the advice of an agricultural expert for this.
Simple method of planting mango tree
First of all choose the most suitable variety for your area. As we said, the mango plant can grow in almost any soil, just the land should have good drainage and there should be measures to protect it from cold. Mango plant should be planted in such a position where it gets sunlight. Due to this the production of fruits is good.
Mango plants can be easily grown from its seeds. Plant the sprouted seeds by digging a pit in the ground. After that keep on irrigating according to the need according to the methods mentioned above. You will see that after some time leaves will start coming out of it. Within no time, this mango plant will become a tree and you will be able to take advantage of it.
read this also: Must read to increase the production of mangoes
improved varieties
Hafus, Banganpalli, Himsagar, Malda, Dussehri, Chausa, Langda etc. are some of the main varieties of mangoes.
English Summary: important steps in mango cultivation Published on: 29 March 2023, 11:41 IST